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2:1球浆比例换血治疗新生儿高胆红素血症的疗效观察

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2022年4月18日发(作者:上海皮肤科权威医院)

第28卷

244 

第3期 

川I 北医学院学报 Vo1.28.No.3 

2013年6月 JOURNAL OF NORTH SICHUAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Jan.2013 

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2013.03.1 1 ・论著・ 

2:1球浆比例换血 治疗 新生儿高胆红素血症的疗效观察 

郑志凌,莫彩银,黄维本,蔡旗 

510900) (广州市从化区中心医院新生儿科,广东广州

【摘 要】目的:观察2:1球浆比例换血疗法治疗新生患儿高胆红素血症的疗效及安全性。方法:将76例重症高胆红素血 

症需换血的新生儿随机分为两组,观察组40例采用2:1球浆比例进行换血,对照组36例采用1:1球浆比例进行换血。观察 

换血前后血胆红素、血常规、血电解质等指标变化。结果:观察组和对照组换血后血清总胆红素及直接胆红素均下降明显, 

总胆红素换出率约56%~57%,直接胆红素换出率在50%左右,迅速降低了总胆红素;观察组换血后RBC、HGB、K与换血前 

差异不大,对照组换血后RBC、HGB、K均下降较明显。结论:2:1球浆比换血治疗重症高胆红素血症疗效明显,并预防贫血 

和电解质紊乱,疗效肯定,方法简单、实用、安全,值得推广。 

【关键词】球浆比例;新生儿;换血疗法;高胆红素血症 

【文章编号】1005—3697(2013)03-0244-05【中图分类号】R722.1【文献标志码】A 

Clinical observation on exchange transfusion by using red blood cell VS. 

plasma of 2:1 for neonate hyperbilirubinemia 

ZHENG Zhi—ling,MO Cai-yin,HUANG Wei—ben,CAI Qi 

(Department of Neonatology,Conghua District Central Hospital,Guangzhou 5 10900,Guangdong,China) 

【Abstract】0bjective:Observe the eicafcy and safety of exchange transfusion by using red blood cell VS.plasma of 2:1 for neonate 

hyperbiliruhinemia.Methods:Retrospect 76 newborn infants of hyperbilirubinemia by using exchange transfusion with different propor- 

tions of red blood cell VS.plasma in department of neonatology from January 2004 to June 2012.The observation group included 40 ca— 

ses.using red blood cell VS.plasma of 2:l in exchange transfusion.While the rate of control group of 36 cases is 1:1.Observe the va— 

ious ffigures of hemobilirubin,blood routine examination and electrolyte before and after exchange transfusion.Results:The figures of 

serum total bilirubin and direct bilirubin decreased obviously both in the observation group and control group.The replacement rate of 

serum total bilirubin is about 56%一57%,while the direct bilirubin is about 50%,which reduces the quantity of total bilirubin rapidly. 

Before and after exchange transfusion the RBC、HGB and K were similar in the observation group,but all of them decreased in the con— 

trol group after exchange transfusion.Conclusion:The eficacy of exchange transfusifon of red blood cell VS.plasma 2:1 for neonate 

hyperbilirubinemia is clear and definite,which can also prevent anemia and electrolyte imbalance.The method has the advantages of 

simple,practical usage and high security,which is worthy of popularization. 

【Key words】Red blood cell VS.plasma;Newbom infant;Exchange transfusion;Hyperbmrubinemia 

换血是治疗新生儿重症高胆红素血症最迅速有 1:1血液进行换血,我科在开展换血术的初期也是 

以球浆比1:1进行换血,但换血后患儿容易出现贫 效的方法。由于各地普遍血源紧张,血库均不储存 

全血,故主张成分输血。现各地医院多数以球浆比 血、低钾、易感染等并发症。为了观察不同球浆比换 

基金项目:广州市医药卫生科技项目(2009.Zdi-26) 收稿日期:2013-02-21 

作者简介:郑志凌(1975一),男,广东从化人,主治医师,主要从事新生儿重症救治方面的工作与研究。E-mail:dtzz11975@163.corn 

网络出版时间:2013-5—17 17:10 网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1254.R.20130517.1710.201303 244_011.html 

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